https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_art_mediums
An art medium (or artistic media), is a material form used by an artist, composer or designer to create a work of art. Art mediums which are predominantly used are in the study and professional fields of design, publishing and the entertainment industry.
The topics below describe the relation of design with techniques that are used with materials.
Contents
Architecture
Main articles: Outline of architecture and Building material
In the art and science of architecture, the design and construction of buildings and interiors, infrastructure and other physical structures are created. It can involve multiple disciplines of brickwork, carpentry, engineering, stonemasonry and many other skills.
Carpentry
Further information: List of woods
The art of carpentry and woodworking is practiced by a skilled and proficient craftsperson or joiner, who designs and builds buildings, furniture and other objects.
Ceramics
Main article: Ceramic art
A ceramic material is worked by hand and with tools that might be colored or glazed, then fired in a kiln and hardened by heat, to make earthenware, stoneware, sculpture and mosaic art.
Drawing
Main article: Outline of drawing and drawings
In drawing, "media" refers to both the material that is manually applied and to the base onto which it is applied.[1] The media applied can be many things but the method of application is a stick type object with a point (not a brush) that transfers particles of media to the base. The point of the stick can be as minute as it can be large.
The most commonly practiced form of drawing or sketching is with a pencil and paper, however the wide and varied use of materials applied can be graphite, fusain, pastel, and ink among other things. Bases can be paper, plaster, canvas, wood or basically anything that accepts the medium applied from the point of the stick.
Traditional drawing media
Indigenous materials for painting
The 20th Century was the century in which the Indigenous Art Movement (Indigenouism) appeared.
Traditional supports for drawing
Electronic
Main articles: Electronic art, Digital art, and Electronic media
In contrast to traditional art media, electronic art media are tools and materials such as computers and electronic media to produce electronic art either for electrical display or printing.
There are various application software such as Photoshop, Illustrator, Painter, and Maya. These are some of the programs that artists use to modify photos, create new digital illustrations, or model 3D objects and turn them into full body animations. These electronic programs provide artists with added control, that is unlike traditional and physical hand crafted materials. This allows for instant alterations to modify, add or undo, and delete any actions made, at any time when creating a work.
Digital artists achieve a level of industry and production quality in marketing advertisements, on magazines, and special effects in animated or live action films. There are also technical illustrations and visualization graphics which are made reconfigurable and scalable, with a high level of precise detail. Electronic media allows for art to be interactive and virtualized in ways not possible with traditional media.
Here are some examples of electronic forms that mirror traditional methods:
Film
Main articles: Outline of film and Cinematic techniques
In cinematography and film, a sequence of still images is captured with a video camera. A series of individual images are called frames. When these images are shown in rapid succession, a viewer gains the displayed illusion that motion is occurring.
Food
Main article: Culinary art
In the cooking and baking industries, culinary art media include a chef's tools and equipment, including ovens, stoves, grills, and griddles. Specialty equipment may be used in kitchens across the world, including salamanders, French tops, woks, tandoors, and induction burners. Prepared dishes serve as a visual art for the consumer, an olfactory art with different aromas resonating from the food, and occasionally an auditory art (e.g. with tandoor-cooked or crunchy foods). The texture and taste, including layers of complimenting flavors, from bitter to sweet or sour in a dish, also serve to influence the consumer's appreciation of the finished product.
Graphic narrative
Main article: Graphic narrative
Graphic narrative is an art form that uses images deployed in sequence for graphic storytelling or to convey information.[2] The best-known example of sequential art is comics, especially comic books and comic strips, which are a printed arrangement of art and speech balloons.
Glass
The transparent and decorative art of glass making by hand was in recent history a relatively common skill, whereas today it is a scarcely practiced specialised skill. To handle the melted liquid state to the brittle hardened finish, makes using glass a precarious and fragile material to work with. Glassblowing, colouring and marking methods are used individually or combined to form small and large glass peaces of art, from studio glass or stained glass, to all kinds of glassware.
Light
Further information: Lighting designer
The illumination of light as a practical use to visibly reveal what may be shaded or in the dark is common. Light as an art form is a function of art works and entertainment, it is a projection source and a backlighting source, for colours, focal or focus points and can be an element to enhance or change atmosphere or mood in areas or on objects.
Literature
Main articles: Literature and Writing implement
The art of written words and typography is traditionally an ink and printed form on paper, or is creatively written with many forms of mediums.
Traditional writing mediums
Traditional bases for writing
Natural world
Main articles: Gardening and Landscape architecture
In the natural world large scale creative works can involve horticulture for the cultivation of plants, earthworks for landscaping and irrigation or rainwater harvesting for water features, in gardens, parks and botanical gardens.
Painting
Main article: Outline of painting
In painting, "media" refers to both the type of paint used and the base (or ground) to which it is applied. A paint's medium refers to what carries a paint's pigments (colors), and is also called a "vehicle", "base" or binder. A painter can mix a medium with solvents, pigments, and other substances in order to make paint, and control consistency.
Traditional paint media
Supports for painting
Traditional tools and methods
Mural techniques
Muralists use many of the same media as panel painters, but due to the scale of their works, use different techniques. Some such techniques include:
Performing arts
Main articles: Performing arts and Performance art
The performing arts is a form of entertainment that is created by the artist's own body, face and presence as a medium. There are many skills and genres of performance, dance, theatre and re-enactment being examples. Performance art is a performance that may not present a conventional formal linear narrative.
Photography
Main article: Outline of photography
In photography a photosensitive surface is used to capture an optical still image, usually utilizing a lens to focus light. Some media include:
Printmaking
In the art of printmaking, "media" tends to refer to the technique used to create a print. Common media include:
Sculpture
Main article: Outline of sculpture
In sculpting, a solid structure and textured surface is shaped or combined using substances and components, to form a three-dimensional object. The size of a sculptured work can be built very big and could be considered as architecture, although more commonly a large statue or bust, and can be crafted very small and intricate as jewellery, ornaments and decorative reliefs.
Materials
Carving media
Casting Media
Modeling Media
Assembled Media
Finishing materials
Tools
Sound
Main articles: List of musical instruments and Music theory
The art of sound can be singular or a combination of speech or objects and crafted instruments, to create sounds, rhythms and music for a range of sonic hearing purposes.
Technical products
Further information: Industrial design, Product design, and Engineering
The use of technical products as an art medium is a merging of applied art and science, that may involve aesthetics, efficiency and ergonomics using various materials.
Textiles
In the art of textiles a soft and flexible material of fibers or yarn is formed by spinning wool, flax, cotton, or other material on a spinning wheel and crocheting, knitting, macramé (knotting), weaving, or pressing fibres together (felt) to create a work.
See also
References
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- Will Eisner, Graphic Storytelling and Visual Narrative, Poorhouse Press, 2001 (1st. ed.: 1996), p. 6.
External links
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Art_media
—The artistic methods, processes, or means of expression, used in the visual arts to produce a work of art.
See also: Media (arts)
See also: Category:Artists by medium.
Subcategories
A
` ► Architecture (44 C, 152 P)
► Art games (74 P)
► Artworks in concrete (1 C)
► Artworks in metal (13 C, 27 P)
`B
` ► Basket weaving (2 C, 19 P)
► Body art (1 C, 43 P)
► Artists' books (75 P, 3 F)
`C
` ► Ceramic art (14 C, 33 P)
► Collage (2 C, 34 P)
► Comics (31 C, 13 P, 2 F)
► Computer art (13 C, 73 P)
► Conceptual art (5 C, 105 P)
► Crafts (30 C, 70 P)
``D
` ► Digital art (9 C, 115 P)
`E
` ► Electronic games (8 C, 6 P)
► Encyclopedias of art (14 P)
`F
` ► Film (32 C, 39 P)
► Found object (30 P)
► Fresco painting (2 C, 16 P)
`G
` ► Glass art (14 C, 152 P)
► Graffiti and unauthorised signage (6 C, 103 P)
► Graphic design (20 C, 141 P)
`H
` ► Handicrafts (15 C, 84 P)
`I
` ► Illuminated manuscripts (26 C, 28 P)
► Installation art (5 C, 32 P)
`J
` ► Jewellery (16 C, 86 P)
`K
` ► Kites (4 C, 71 P)
`L
` ► Lacquerware (2 C, 12 P)
► Land art (2 C, 53 P)
► Laser art (15 P)
► Light art (1 C, 19 P)
`M
` ► Masks (14 C, 2 P)
► Mosaics (4 C, 42 P, 1 F)
► Multimedia (13 C, 102 P)
► Murals (5 C, 44 P)
► Music visualization software (13 P)
`P
` ► Painting (11 C, 86 P, 2 F)
► Paper art (5 C, 62 P, 1 F)
► Pavement art (1 C, 5 P)
► Photography (25 C, 42 P)
► Plastic arts (8 C, 1 P)
► Posters (4 C, 34 P)
► Printmaking (8 C, 122 P)
`R
` ► Replicas (6 C, 17 P)
► Robotic art (2 C, 29 P)
► Rock art (7 C, 17 P, 3 F)
`S
` ► Sand art (2 C, 13 P)
► Sculpture (22 C, 51 P)
► Seashells in art (1 C, 9 P)
► Stained glass (2 C, 39 P, 1 F)
`T
` ► Television (33 C, 3 P)
► Textile arts (23 C, 78 P)
`V
` ► Art vehicles (2 C, 17 P)
► Video art (2 C, 56 P)
`W
` ► Woodworking (19 C, 176 P)
Pages
` Work of art
Art media
`*
` List of art mediums
`A
` Altered book
Aquascaping
Art diary
Artes Mechanicae
Artist's CD-ROM
Artistamp
Assemblage (art)
`B
` Balloon modelling
Bir Hima Rock Petroglyphs and Inscriptions
`C
` Charcoal (art)
China painting
Conceptual art
Crayola crayons
Crop art
Custom car
`D
` Decorative arts
Deora (custom car)
Digital painting
`E
` Encaustic painting
`F
` Factory glass
Fax art
Film
Flannelgraph
Found object
Fresco painting
Fulldome
Fumage
`G
` Garden design
Generative art
Gourd art
Graphic arts
Graphic kit
`H
` Hot rod
Stuart Humphryes
`I
` Idea art
Integrated arts
`J
` Art jewelry
`K
` Kustom (cars)
`L
` Label 228
Lead sled
Learn to Draw
Liquid Light Art
Lithography
Lowrider
`M
` Mail art
Art medallion
Megalithic art
Mezzotint
Mixed media
Motion comic
Music visualization
`N
` Nanoart
New materials in 20th-century art
`P
` Panthermobile (show car)
Pastel
Photograph
Picture book
Pietra dura
Polaroid transfer
Post-convergent
Printmaking
Pysanka
`R
` Rain activated art
The Red Baron (custom car)
Rickshaw art
Rinceau
Robotic art
Rock art
`S
` Sand animation
Sandpainting
Scratch video
Scrimshaw
Serial imagery
Sketch (drawing)
Son et lumière (show)
Sticker art
Stone carving
String art
Studio glass
Studio pottery
Subtractive drawing
`T
` T-bucket
Television Delivers People
Tradigital art
`V
` Video art
Video games as an art form
Video installation
Video painting
Video sculpture
Virtual art
Visual arts
`W
` Wall decal
Walton Ford: Tigers of Wrath, Horses of Instruction
`Z
` Matthias Zimmermann (artist)
Pages in Other Languages
Categories:
Art materials
Arts-related lists
Ceramic materials
Painting materials
Sculpture materials
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